Travelling
in country NSW recently I was struck, not for the first time, by the war
memorials that sit in each town. There
are a few variations in their 1920s architecture: the soldier, the cross, the
plain obelisk. To me they seem archaic
and pompous. They are always engraved
with names, of those who ‘made the ultimate sacrifice’ or whatever. The dead.
Every town, no matter small, has one.
If you
linger for a moment and read the names, you will see that often there is
repetition. Like, Woolcott, J.,
Woolcott, M., Woolcott, W. What are the
chances that three men named Woolcott were not related? These towns are small now – they would have
been tiny then. They must have been
brothers, or cousins. What a loss! These little towns - just a handful of
families that all knew each other - must have been devastated.
It’s not
very fashionable, in the circles that I move in, to write about wars. Unless you’re horrified about the wars in
Iraq or Afghanistan, I suppose. It’s easy
to lay blame in these fuck-ups. But remembering
is not so easy. ANZAC Day, that annual orgy
of remembrance, is soaked in ideological nationalism – thinking people,
including me, often find it repulsive.
Nonetheless,
I would like to sound a note of remembrance for those who died in a less
publicised episode that took place a hundred years ago today, at Fromelles in
northern France. This battle – and it
was only called that later – was part of the Battle of the Somme. It was someone’s bright idea, to conduct a ‘diversionary
action’, to prevent the Germans from reinforcing their troops on main Somme
front.
This task
fell to the Australians and was, in military as well as human terms, an
unmitigated disaster. The attack was
delayed by two days by the weather, but the artillery bombardment had already
started. It was supposed to destroy the
barbed wire that lay in front of the German trenches but served only the warn
them that the hapless Australians were about to attack. The Germans were well dug in, safe throughout
the bombardment in deep trenches. When
the Australians did attack, in waves at five minute intervals, they were
slaughtered by machine gun fire. Nearly
2,000 Australian soldiers died; another 3,000 were wounded, in a single
day. Many of the bodies, left hanging on
the barbed wire, were never recovered. News
of the debacle was covered up, and only came out much later.
I wondered,
as I travelled around northern NSW, what such a disaster must have been like
then. A hundred years ago Australia’s
population was much smaller, obviously. I
try to imagine such a thing happening today.
Adjusted for population growth, it might mean perhaps 14,000 people
dying, in one day. It’s hard to imagine
what that might look like, or what it might be taken to mean if it happened now. And I try to imagine the impossible, and
think what it must have meant then, in some little town that was really just a
handful of families where everyone knew each other. It’s no wonder they built their obelisks, and
I hope it brought those wives and mothers and sisters and fathers and friends
some comfort.
Nice to read you again. I saw a number of these memorials in the country towns I travelled through recently, too. The heartbreak of people long dead, long remembered.
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